South Yorkshire will soon be home to Britain’s very first tram-train. Used widely elsewhere in Europe, tram-trains have the flexibility to operate both as street running trams, and as trains on mainline railway lines.
The trailblazing scheme will see tram-trains operating between the
cities of Rotherham and Sheffield from 2018, (delayed from the original date of 2015 due to the technicalities of the differing train and tram wheel profiles and dual electrification problems). The vehicles will run on
Sheffield’s Supertram network
and on part of the adjoining national rail network, which will be
adapted to allow seamless travel from one to the other. Seven tram-train vehicles are also being bought to service the
line. It is expected to create 35 new jobs.
When the scheme is complete, passengers will be able to travel from Parkgate Retail Park in Rotherham, through Rotherham Central Station and on to Meadowhall (a major shopping centre just outside Sheffield). At Meadowhall, the tram-train will transfer onto the Supertram network, allowing direct access to the heart of Sheffield city centre. There are expected to be three services an hour, all day, every day.
Network Rail have built a new link junction and points between the light
rail and heavy rail lines near Meadowhall South. The rail line from
Meadowhall South to Rotherham Central Station and Rotherham Parkgate is now electrified with overhead lines at 750v DC, although for future expansion, the overhead lines are capable of carrying 25Kv. New platforms have also been built at Meadowhall
South and at Rotherham Parkgate, and Rotherham Central Station’s
platforms have been extended to facilitate the new service. Future station
options will also be considered.
It is hoped that better connections between the two city centres, and their residential areas, will boost the local economy and encourage more people to leave their cars at home, thanks to the comfort and convenience offered by the tram-train.
Andrew Penny, area director for Network Rail, said: “This is an exciting
stage of the project as we apply for permission to link the tram and
rail network and turn years of meticulous planning into Britain’s first
operational Tram Train service.”
The pilot is a partnership between SYPTE (who will lead on delivery), the Department for Transport, Network Rail, Northern Rail and Stagecoach Supertram. Final approval for the contracts between project partners was granted by the Department for Transport in June 2013.
The pilot will demonstrate the potential, both locally and nationally, of tram-train technology. If successful, it could pave the way for more schemes across the country. Indeed, Transport for Greater Manchester, Centro and Metro are all developing their own tram-train plans.
Update:
Testing has currently begun on the tram-train and a full service is expected in October 2018.

Above is an artists impression of the brand new BR Class 399 tram-train. It will be the first time a tram has ever been given a BR class number in the national railway 'TOPS' system.
For more information, click on these links below:

This existing Supertram network and the new tram-train route in the top right.
For more news and information, click on these links below:
http://www.networkrail.co.uk/improvements/tinsley-chord/
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/south_yorkshire/8257652.stm
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